Bankruptcy Laws ...

Bankruptcy Laws
The US congress passed a set of uniform laws to govern how bankruptcy is dealt with. In these bankruptcy laws, or the bankruptcy code, there are ways to protect the debtor from being harassed while they are trying to pay off their loans. The different methods that can be used are set out in certain chapters of the bankruptcy code.

These bankruptcy chapters such as chapter 11, chapter 9, and chapter 13 are recognized by the judicial courts to be that each state must work with. While the main body of these bankruptcy laws can't be changed there are various amendments that can be done. These amendments in turn become part of the bankruptcy laws.

From time to time Congress will change the various sections in the bankruptcy code to account for the trends and occurrences in today's business environment. To make sure that you understand what these new are and how they affect you it is best to consult with a lawyer.

 

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You should make sure that you are looking at these only if you have no other recourse for getting out of financial difficulties. As bankruptcy is a very complicated process you should use this measure only as a last resort.

Since congress can change the to reflect our varied lifestyle expenditure you will find that these laws can make it difficult for you to declare bankruptcy even if you are in non-solvent position to pay off your creditors.

One of the other effects that can be found in the changes that have been made to the chapter 7 is that all debtors must have credit counseling. This counseling will help the debtor understand what they can do to avoid getting into debt again. In the counseling sessions you will be given alternative routes to take with regard paying off your debts.

This credit counseling must be gone through before you can file for bankruptcy. To have this credit counseling you can only use agents that have been approved by the government. Of course you should have received a certificate that states that you have gone through with a credit counseling session.

During the credit counseling you may be presented with a plan to pay off your creditors. Whether you agree with this plan or not you will need to present this plan to the bankruptcy courts.

According to the you will need to visit this center when your bankruptcy

case has been filed. This counseling session will be for you to learn about personal finance management. You must present a certificate from this session of counseling to have your debts discharged fully.

While bankruptcy laws can help protect the person who is in debt trouble, there are instances where the bankruptcy laws can cause more financial hassles than they were intended for. Therefore bankruptcy should be a last resort only.


Bankruptcy Help
Bankruptcy is an occurrence that can happen to anyone. While this state of affairs can be stressful there are things that you can do to alleviate this problem. The various bankruptcy chapters are one Read more...

 

Notes

Bankruptcy is a very misunderstood process and it has been a hush-hush subject for so many families facing financial difficulties. Once you understand your options, you can better decide what choice you should make.
 

Fall 2008 Edition Of Bankruptcy Resource Is Now Available
<p>The Fall 2008 edition of the <em>Absolute Priority </em>newsletter, published by the <a href="http://www.cooley.com/">Cooley Godward Kronish LLP</a> <a href="http://www.cooley.com/practices/detail.aspx?practiceid=000037410320">Bankruptcy &amp; Restructuring </a>group, of which I am a member, has just been released. The newsletter gives updates on current developments and trends in the bankruptcy and workout area. Follow the links in this sentence to access a <a href="http://bankruptcy.cooley.com/uploads/file/Absolute Priority Fall 2008.pdf">copy of the newsletter </a>or to <a href="http://echo.bluehornet.com/clients/cooleygodward/survey.htm">register </a>to receive future editions.&nbsp;You can also <a href="http://bankruptcy.cooley.com/subscribe.html">subscribe </a>to the blog to&nbsp;learn when&nbsp;future editions of the <em>Absolute Priority </em>newsletter are published, as well as to get updates on other bankruptcy topics.</p> <p>The latest edition of <em>Absolute Priority </em>covers a range of cutting edge topics, including:</p> <ul> <li>Claims and defenses under the WARN Act;</li> <li>The Supreme Court's decision on transfer taxes and bankruptcy sales;</li> <li>Section 363 &quot;free and clear&quot; sales in bankruptcy; and</li> <li>The interplay between claim objections and the Section 503(b)(9) &quot;20 day goods&quot; administrative claim.</li> </ul> <p>This edition also has&nbsp;information on some of our recent representations of official committees of unsecured creditors in Chapter 11 bankruptcy cases involving major retailers. These include Mervyn's, Boscov's, Hancock Fabrics, Steve &amp;&nbsp;Barry's,&nbsp;Goody's, Sharper Image,&nbsp;The Bombay Company, and Shoe Pavilion, among others. In addition, a note from my partner Adam Rogoff, the editor of <em>Absolute Priority</em>, discusses how the&nbsp;current&nbsp;economic problems&nbsp;will&nbsp;require lenders, unsecured creditors, and others to consider the impact of&nbsp;Chapter 11 bankruptcy&nbsp;on their rights.</p> <p>I hope you find this latest edition of <em>Absolute Priority </em>to be a helpful resource.</p><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/BusinessBankruptcyBlog/~4/440465729" height="1" width="1"/>
Second Liens And Recharacterization: Is More Litigation Around The Corner?
<p>In many Chapter 11 bankruptcy cases,&nbsp;unsecured creditors&nbsp;investigate&nbsp;whether a basis exists to&nbsp;recharacterize existing secured&nbsp;debt as equity. The reason? A successful challenge can&nbsp;turn&nbsp;first or second lien secured debt into&nbsp;&quot;back-of-the-line&quot; capital contributions, enabling&nbsp;unsecured creditors to realize a much greater recovery.&nbsp;A recent article by two of my <a href="http://www.cooley.com/practices/detail.aspx?practiceid=37410320">Bankruptcy &amp;&nbsp;Restructuring Group </a>colleagues at <a href="http://www.cooley.com/">Cooley Godward Kronish LLP</a>, <a href="http://www.cooley.com/attorneys/bio.aspx?ID=39939801">Ronald R. Sussman </a>and <a href="http://www.cooley.com/attorneys/bio.aspx?ID=39944801">Michael A. Klein</a>, digs deeper into the complex issues behind these claims.</p> <p>Appearing&nbsp;in the October 2008 edition of <a href="http://www.turnaround.org/publications/articles.aspx">The Journal of Corporate Renewal</a>&nbsp;published by the <a href="http://www.turnaround.org/Default.aspx">Turnaround Management Association</a>, the article is entitled <a href="http://bankruptcy.cooley.com/uploads/file/CorpRenLBOct08.pdf">&quot;Recharacterization Battles Likely in Next Round of Bankruptcies</a>.&quot; You can access a copy of the article, reprinted with permission of The Journal of Corporate Renewal (&copy; 2008, The Journal of Corporate Renewal), by clicking on its title in the prior sentence. It first discusses the concept of&nbsp;recharacterization&nbsp;itself, including the key factors courts typically apply. Next, the article&nbsp;compares recharacterization&nbsp;to the doctrine of equitable subordination under <a href="http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/uscode11/usc_sec_11_00000510----000-.html">Section 510(c) of the Bankruptcy Code</a>&nbsp;and examines some of the key differences between the two.</p> <p align="left">After setting the stage, the article&nbsp;then looks ahead to what appears to be&nbsp;a coming wave of&nbsp;bankruptcy cases. It&nbsp;focuses on&nbsp;how&nbsp;future&nbsp;efforts by unsecured creditors&nbsp;to challenge <a href="http://bankruptcy.cooley.com/2007/01/articles/business-bankruptcy-issues/second-liens-and-intercreditor-agreements-are-those-bankruptcy-voting-provisions-really-enforceable/">second lien</a>&nbsp;loans -- a type of financing that has&nbsp;become a major part of corporate capital structures over the past several years -- may fare:</p> <blockquote> <p align="left">The next wave of bankruptcies undoubtedly will include attempts by unsecured creditors to recharacterize second lien debt as equity, especially when the second lien holder is an insider of the debtor. However, the current framework established by Bankruptcy Courts presents significant obstacles to unsecured creditors seeking to knock out the second lien claims of lenders that provided capital on a purportedly secured basis to a struggling debtor that was unable to find capital from alternative sources.</p> </blockquote> <p align="left">The article observes&nbsp;that, given the present state of the law,&nbsp;courts will have to embrace&nbsp;a more&nbsp;flexible legal standard&nbsp;if&nbsp;unsecured creditors are to have success in recharacterizing second lien debt as equity. It concludes by offering&nbsp;a different approach for addressing recharacterization with this new landscape in mind. Unsecured creditors, lenders,&nbsp;insolvency professionals and others confronting these issues&nbsp;will find&nbsp;the article&nbsp;to be&nbsp;a helpful and&nbsp;interesting read.</p><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/BusinessBankruptcyBlog/~4/426142637" height="1" width="1"/>

 

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